Perhaps the most important photography composition is understanding the rule of third.
This rule states that
“image can be divided into nine equal parts by two equally-spaced horizontal lines and two equally-spaced vertical lines. The four points formed by the intersections of these lines can be used to align features in the photograph. Proponents of this technique claim that aligning a photograph with these points creates more tension, energy and interest in the photo than simply centering the feature would.”
With locating the interest on one of the intersections will create a balance and interesting look on viewer eyes. If we put the object(s) in the center, it is usually create a monotonous and static feels.

Putting the face in above left intersection create a balance, dynamic look
The model is Kimberly Kane ‘08, Bucknell University

Example of Rule of Third applied in portrait orientation
The model is Jason Burrsma ‘08, Bucknell University
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